Germany (by years):
- 2019: 0.6% ;
- 2020: -4.6% ,
- 2021: 2.9% ;
- 2022: 1.8% ;
- 2023: 0.3% .
United Kingdom:
- 2019: 1.3% ;
- 2020: -9.3% ,
- 2021: 7.4% ;
- 2022: 4.0% ;
- 2023: 0.4% .
France (by years):
- 2019: 1.5% ;
- 2020: -7.9% ,
- 2021: 7.0% ;
- 2022: 2.6% ;
- 2023: 0.9% .
Italy (by years):
- 2019: 0.3% ;
- 2020: -8.9% ,
- 2021: 6.6% ;
- 2022: 3.7% ;
- 2023: 0.9% .
Spain (by years):
- 2019: 2.0% ;
- 2020: -10.8% ,
- 2021: 5.1% ;
- 2022: 5.3% ;
- 2023: 1.5% .
Actual development trends:
Logistic development as a consequence of online commerce growth;
Data centers development as a consequence of digitizing;
Industrial parks as a trend to localization.
Dwelling affordability crisis;
Dwelling prices and rental rates crisis;
Causes: Immigration crisis, disbalance of tourist flows, high inflation.
Thus, the data and facts show that investing in developing markets with the effect of low base can provide a higher profitability with moderate risks.